What Is a Pronoun Agreement? Meaning and Usage Explained

two sentence examples from the article with labeled antecedents and pronouns

You don’t have to agree with everyone you know. You can even “agree to disagree” (which typically means “I think you’re wrong, but I don’t want to talk about this anymore”). But pronouns don’t have that option — they always have to agree with their antecedents. Luckily, grammatical agreement is different from agreeing in a conversation, so those pronouns don’t need to worry too much.

What Is Pronoun Agreement?

A pronoun refers back to a noun that appeared previously in the sentence or conversation.

Pronoun agreement means that a pronoun and its antecedent (the noun a pronoun replaces) agree in number and gender. If the antecedent is singular, the pronoun must be singular. If the antecedent refers to a woman, the pronoun should also refer to a woman — and so on.

Pronoun-antecedent agreement helps the reader understand what noun a pronoun is replacing. Saying “Gary and I would like to see a movie, but she is too busy tonight” could confuse a reader. (Who is “she”? What does she have to do with our plans?)

What About Neutral or Non-Binary Nouns?

While English is typically not a gendered language, it does have one gendered element — feminine and masculine pronouns (she/her, he/him) to refer to female and male nouns. However, they/them functions as a singular gender-neutral pronoun if you don’t know a noun’s gender, or if the noun refers to a person who identifies as non-binary (neither male nor female).

Using she/her or he/him in these cases would not be correct pronoun-antecedent agreement, and could even be considered misgendering.